Western Theological Seminary and the Reformed Church in America
Join us as we prepare for the future of Theological Education
Join us as we prepare for the future of Theological Education
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Western Theological Seminary’s Board of Trustees unanimously approved the Statement of Theological Identity in 2019. Our commitment to this statement is unwavering. Click the link below to read the statement in full.
Would you like a printable version of this information? Click the link below to download a PDF highlighting the key details and questions related to the WTS proposal to the General Synod.
An extensive FAQ page is listed below, however, if you have more questions or want to talk to someone from WTS please feel free to contact us.
According to the Association of Theological Schools (ATS), theological education is in the middle of a massive demographic change in the student population.
In the last two decades of the 20th century, the most common student across ATS schools was a white male student from a mainline tradition, studying in-residence in the MDiv program, attending a seminary that belongs to the same denomination as their parents, funded by the denomination, and preparing for ministry in that same denomination.
By the end of this decade, the most common student in theological education will be a racial or ethnic minority student from an evangelical-protestant tradition, equally likely to be male or female, equally likely to be enrolled in an MA program or an MDiv program, studying part-time as a commuter or distance learning student, attending a seminary that does not belong to the same denomination as their parents, or altogether non-denominational, not funded by a denomination, and not pursuing ministry in a denomination.
Geographical proximity and theological alignment will become increasingly significant in the seminary selection process.
Western Theological Seminary has been experiencing these changes.
In the Fall of 2021, 40% of our students were racial/ethnic minorities. This included over 100 students enrolled in our Hispanic Ministry Program and Spanish language Doctor of Ministry cohorts in Orlando, the Dominican Republic, and Brazil.
For Fall of 2022, about 50% of our admitted MDiv students, both in-residence and distance learning, are students of color.
Additionally, only around 35% of our students come from an RCA background. The majority of our students come from non-denominational/independent churches.
In response to these trends, the Board of Trustees has voted unanimously to request a change in the status of our corporation from being a membership corporation, with the General Synod as the sole member of our corporation, to a directorship corporation, with the Board of Trustees serving as our ultimate governing body.
We seek to place the seminary in a position that will allow us to respond with agility and creativity to meet the changing demands for theological education so that Western can be increasingly sustainable for the future.
This proposal was brought to the General Synod in 2021 and was referred to the General Synod Council, in consultation with the Commission on Church Order, for further study. We expect the General Synod Council to bring our recommendation back to the floor of the General Synod in June 2022.
Why is WTS seeking this change?
Theological education is in the midst of a transition that will continue to accelerate through the end of the decade.
We are also living in a time of denominational unfamiliarity. The perception of denominational seminaries is that they primarily employ ordained faculty only from within that denomination and focus on training students for that denomination.
By becoming “officially related” rather than “owned and operated” by the RCA, Western Theological Seminary will better recruit and foster relationships with a broader prospective student pool, including students from other denominations and church networks.
Our goal is to ultimately place the seminary in a position that will allow us to respond to the changing demands for theological education with agility and creativity so that Western Theological Seminary can be increasingly sustainable for the future.
What would change under this proposal?
The WTS Board of Trustees would govern the seminary. WTS would become “officially related” to the RCA in the same way Hope College, Northwestern College, and Central College are “officially related” to the RCA.
General Synod would officially designate three members to Western’s board of trustees, and should Western cease operations, all assets would revert to the RCA.
Will WTS remain a Reformed Seminary?
Absolutely! The WTS faculty and Board of Trustees unanimously affirmed the Theological Identity Statement in 2019. This statement has become one of our guiding documents for the institution, along with our Statement on Women in Ministry and Statement on Racial and Ethnic Diversity.
The Theological Identity Statement affirms our commitment to the historic Christian faith as well as our Reformed Theological Tradition, specifically naming the Belgic Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Canons of Dort, and the Belhar Confession as sources of authority. WTS always has and will continue to be rooted firmly in her Reformed Identity.
Can RCA churches still send students to WTS?
Absolutely! We cherish our relationships with the RCA and the greater RCA community. We believe that we are one of the best Reformed seminaries in the country. Eight of our faculty members are Ministers of Word and Sacrament in the RCA and two more are ordained elders. Although only about 35% of our students enter as RCA students, 70% of our MDiv graduates pursue ordination in the RCA. Put another way, students who would never have considered the RCA before attending WTS find their home in the RCA because of their experience at Western Theological Seminary. And we see that continuing and increasing in the future. We are proud to call many pastors in the RCA our alumni, and we trust that will continue into the future.
Is WTS leaving the RCA?
No. We cherish our relationships with the RCA and the greater RCA community. We believe that we are one of the best Reformed seminaries in the country. Eight of our faculty members are Ministers of Word and Sacrament in the RCA and two more are ordained elders.
Although only about 35% of our students enter as RCA students, 70% of our MDiv graduates pursue ordination in the RCA. Put another way, students who would never have considered the RCA before attending WTS find their home in the RCA because of their experience at Western Theological Seminary. And we see that continuing and increasing in the future. We are proud to call many pastors in the RCA our alumni, and we trust that will continue into the future.
How will WTS continue to serve the RCA and RCA Pastors?
Should this request be approved, the RCA can continue to expect the following from Western Theological Seminary:
Will graduates of WTS still be able to be ordained in the RCA?
Absolutely! Should our request be approved, students who enroll at WTS would be supported by the Ministerial Formation Certification Agency (MFCA) in their ordination process and will receive a Certificate of Fitness for Ministry (CFM) from the MFCA.
Furthermore, the MFCA Board has also agreed to grant a CFM to all any student of whom WTS approves through the typical process and who has submitted a Form V to WTS before the end of the academic year (June 30, 2022).
Regardless of this, Western Theological Seminary is committed to providing all courses required by the MFCA so that candidates for the Office of Minister of Word and Sacrament in the RCA can meet their ordination requirements. We will also continue to support students as they walk through the ordination process.