Sabbath and Sunday

Jan 10, 2024

About Rev. Dr. Carol Bechtel

Before joining Western’s faculty in 1994, Dr. Bechtel taught at the Presbyterian School of Christian Education in Richmond, Virginia. She has also served as a teaching fellow at Yale Divinity School and as interim pastor of Turn of River Presbyterian Church in Stamford, Connecticut. Dr. Bechtel preaches and teaches widely and is a General Synod Professor of Theology in the Reformed Church in America. She served as President of the RCA’s General Synod from 2009-2010. She also serves as the Executive Director of the American Waldensian Society.

Dr. Bechtel grew up on a farm in Fulton, Illinois. She attended Hope College and Western Theological Seminary and received her Ph.D. in Old Testament from Yale University in 1992. She now lives with her husband, Tom Mullens, in Holland, Michigan. They have four children and ten grandchildren. Her hobbies include singing, cooking, gardening, and playing the Celtic harp.

By Rev. Dr. Carol Bechtel

Professor of the Old Testament

Scripture: Luke 4:16-22 and Acts 16:11-15
“Sunday’s Fun Day, Charlie Brown!”

When I first saw the exuberant artwork featured on the cover of this year’s PW/Horizons Bible study (Flowers by Ekua Holmes), I was reminded of another book cover from my childhood. The fact that the book came out in 1965 dates me, I suppose, but the image still makes me smile. The cover features Lucy and Snoopy dancing a jig on a sunny hillside while Charlie Brown looks on. The book, of course, is by Charles M. Schulz, and its title is Sunday’s Fun Day, Charlie Brown.

Is that true for you, I wonder? Is Sunday a “fun day,” and if so, is God OK with that?

I think God is more than “OK” with that. I think God’s gift of Sabbath is a gift given to all creation. And whether we celebrate on Saturday or Sunday or some other day, it’s intended as a time of rest and delight.

I recently discovered a hymn by Carolyn Winfrey Gillette that expresses God’s exuberant Sabbath gift in a compelling way. It’s called, “O God, You Made the Sabbath Day.*” The first two verses encourage us to see Sabbath as a blessing—not a burden:

O God, you made the Sabbath day,
Your gift, your law, your healing way.
You also made, within each heart
A longing for this day apart.

You gave your children, long-oppressed,
Your freeing gift of Sabbath rest.
You give us Sabbath freedom, too:
Our lives are more than work we do!

That last line has gut-punching potential, doesn’t it? “Our lives are more than work we do!” How often do we fall into the trap of defining ourselves by how much we get done or what kind of work we do? Now look at the third verse. It reflects the fact that our modern world leaves little room for the “sacred rhythm” of a weekly Sabbath.

Life’s sacred rhythm seems long gone;
The world, unblinking, carries on.
Your Spirit calls us! Slow our pace
That we may hear your word of grace.

This call is for Christians—though many of us seem to have forgotten about it. The Acts 16 passage featured in lesson three of the Horizons study gives us a glimpse of a group of Christian women celebrating Sabbath “down by the riverside.” The lesson also highlights how Sabbath celebration was later shifted to Sunday for Christians. The last verse of Winfrey Gillette’s hymn references this shift and emphasizes the JOY that is central to Sabbath celebration:

Christ Jesus lives! He makes us new!
On Sundays now, we worship you.
With hearts uplifted, joy restored,
Your church goes out to serve you, Lord.

Is that an accurate description of your Sabbath? Is it a time when your heart is uplifted? Your joy restored? Or are you standing on the sidelines like Charlie Brown on the cover of Sunday’s Fun Day? What would it take to get you to join in the exuberant dance? What would it take to help you believe that Sunday’s Fun Day, Charlie Brown?

Additional resources to use with this lesson:

*Suggested Hymn: “O God, You Made the Sabbath Day” by Carolyn Winfrey Gillette – used with permission of the author who asked us to include the information that follows.

Biblical References: Exodus 20:11; Deuteronomy 5:15; Acts 20:7; 2 Corinthians 5:17
Tune: Thomas Tallis, 1561 (“All Praise to Thee, My God, This Night”)  (MIDI)
Text: Copyright © 2000 by Carolyn Winfrey Gillette. All rights reserved.
Copied from Songs of Grace: New Hymns for God and Neighbor by Carolyn Winfrey Gillette (Upper Room Books, 2009).
Email: carolynshymns@gmail.com  New Hymns: www.carolynshymns.com/

Link to the hymn text with music: O God, You Made the Sabbath Day

*This material was originally created as an online supplement for the Presbyterian Women/Horizons Bible study, Celebrating Sabbath: Accepting God’s Gift of Rest and Delight by Carol M. Bechtel, a nine-lesson Bible study published by Presbyterian Women in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Learn more or order the study (available in multiple editions) at www.presbyterianwomen.org/bible-study/celebrating-sabbath.

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